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    Emboss, blind deboss and letterpress side by side in white cotton.

    Three kinds of impression.

    Emboss raises the sheet. Blind deboss presses it down with no colour. Letterpress prints colour inside a recess. They share pressure, not outcomes.

    Start with the finish

    See what emboss and letterpress does with your own brief.

    How it is made

    Blind emboss uses a male-and-female pair to stretch the sheet upward. Blind deboss uses pressure to create a recessed mark without ink. Letterpress inks a plate before pressing it into the sheet, leaving colour in the recess. On cotton, ink sinks into the fibre and shifts with the stock; blind work has no colour to shift. Every raised impression creates a mirrored recess on the back unless the face is pressed before bonding to a backing ply.

    Blind means no ink at all: the impression is the design. Letterpress is not blind when colour is present, however similar the shadow may look in one photograph.

    What the screen cannot show

    A screen flattens all three processes. The sample pack lets you compare raised paper, inkless recess and inked recess under the same light.

    Hold the finish in your hand: order the sample kit →

    What it runs on

    SubstrateVerdictWhy
    Uncoated & 100% cottonExcellentRaises cleanly, but the sheet must be thick enough to stretch without splitting at the shoulder.
    Colour-through (dyed) stockExcellentRaises in the sheet's own colour, shadow doing all the work.
    Recycled, kraft & inclusion stockExcellentBulky fibre stretches willingly; fine detail softens.
    Thick board, duplex & triplexGood, testedEmboss is done into a single ply before duplexing : raising bonded plies delaminates them.
    Coated silk & matte stockGood, testedCoating can crack where the sheet stretches most; keep the relief shallow.

    Minimums and specs

    Emboss
    Raised · no ink
    Blind deboss
    Recessed · no ink
    Letterpress
    Recessed · inked
    Clean reverse
    Press before duplexing

    Choose the process by the outcome

    Paper raised
    Emboss.
    Shadow only
    Blind deboss.
    Colour and bite
    Letterpress.

    Pairs well with

    Seen in

    Common questions

    Is blind deboss the same as letterpress without ink?
    They can use related equipment, but the specification differs: blind deboss is explicitly inkless topography; letterpress is an inked impression.
    Does emboss show on the back?
    Yes as a mirrored recess unless it is pressed into one ply before duplexing.
    Which process works best on cotton?
    All can, but cotton’s softness is especially useful for deep blind work and letterpress bite.